Composting & Recycling Laws

Graphic says "Food is not Garbage" the Os in food are an apple and peach

There are a few important laws related to recycling and waste management in California that you should know about. These California recycling laws are aimed at helping the state reach its diversion goals and to keep resources out of the landfill.

For residents, the Short-lived Climate Pollutants Law (SB 1383) is really the only one you should be aware of, the rest pertain to businesses or multifamily dwellings.

SB 1383: Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

Our dependence on fossil fuels, industrial agriculture, and the immense amount of waste produced by our modern lifestyles has resulted in a climate crises: hotter summers with world record-breaking temperatures, even more devastating fire seasons, more extreme droughts, and rising sea levels that erode our coastlines.

When organic materials like food scraps and yard waste are landfilled, they break down anaerobically (without oxygen). This creates methane, a greenhouse gas 84 times more potent than carbon dioxide (CO2). According to CalRecycle, landfills are the third largest source of methane emissions in California.

To respond to this climate crisis, California has implemented SB 1383, statewide organic waste recycling and surplus food recovery. 

SB 1383 Requirements & Compliance

AB 341: MANDATORY COMMERCIAL RECYCLING

In 2012, California adopted AB 341 the Mandatory Commercial Recycling Measure to enhance systems that capture recyclable materials from the commercial sector.

The purpose of the law is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by diverting commercial solid waste from landfills and expand opportunities for recycling in California.

Image of paper and container recyclable materials

AB 341 Requirements & Compliance

AB 827: COMMERCIAL ORGANICS AND RECYCLING BINS

The state of California has passed several laws related to the disposal of commercial waste in our state. This is because our recyclables are made of valuable natural resources, and by recycling we can conserve those resources and prevent greenhouse gas emissions. Separating our waste helps preserve our natural environment and prevent climate change.

Image of three cans labeled for garbage, recycling and compost

AB 827 Requirements & Compliance

AB 827: Commercial Organics & Recycling Bins

Businesses subject to AB 341 and AB 1826 must provide bins to customers for collecting organics and recycling alongside trash bins.

How Do Businesses Comply With AB 827?

Provide recycling and compostables containers next to trash receptacles. Make sure to color-code and label the new bins and include pictures or descriptions of what can go in each one.

We Can Help

We can help you be in compliance! Our recycling coordinators can do site visits and audits, supply educational materials, and provide ongoing technical assistance.

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Additional laws and local ordinances

Learn more about California recycling laws and Marin County’s foodware and plastic bag ordinances, visit Zero Waste Marin.